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The holiday season is always a popular time to get a new puppy for the family. We encourage all of our clients to really consider the following advice before purchasing a puppy from a breeder. The following is an informative guide to help you make an informed decision about from who and where you purchase a pure breed puppy.
A responsible breeder will be more than happy to answer any questions you have regarding a potential puppy. Whether you purchase your dog from a kennel or a neighbor, reputable breeders care more about finding GOOD homes for their dogs than making a profit. Therefore, if your breeder does not ask YOU questions regarding their puppies’ potential living situation, be guarded. High prices do not necessarily equate with high quality dogs, although you can expect to pay on average between $500 and $1200 for a pure breed dog. Pay attention to words like, “always” and “never”. A breeder that has been breeding a particular breed for any length of time will have, at some point, had a problem either with genetics or random health problems. If a breeder says, “We’ve NEVER had a problem”, he/she is most likely hiding something.
Keep in mind the type of breeder you are looking for. Find one that not only has the quality of dog you are looking for, but also one who fits your personality. A good breeder should be involved with you and your family for the life of the puppy. Breeders can often be the best source of information regarding your particular breed of dog.
Reputable breeders are often fanatical about their particular breed of dog. If a breeder breeds more than one breed of dog in one kennel, be wary. Puppy mills and pet farms often breed several different breeds of dogs in order to increase the profits without any regard to the dogs or breed standards.
Cleanliness is also important when visiting a potential breeder’s kennel. You cannot have too high of expectations when it comes to a healthy environment. The bedding, and play area should be relatively clean and free of foul odor. The coats of puppies should be free of fecal material and should not be matted. The parents of the litter should also be clean and groomed.
Puppies should be at least, 7 weeks of age and not more than 9 weeks of age when they are sent to their new homes. It is important that young puppies stay with their littermates and mother for those first 7 weeks to gain proper communication skills with his/her own species. At 7 weeks of age, puppies have had sufficient exposure to their littermates and are ready to meet the rest of the world! Puppies older than 9 weeks have already begun to create their own impression of the world and if they have only seen their kennel, they are at risk of being undersocialized.
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The socialization window begins to close at about 12 weeks of age. It is important that your young puppy get as many experiences with you and the big world outside the kennel as possible before it becomes a socialization nightmare!
The following questions are designed to help you choose a reputable breeder. Feel free to ask these questions and as many others as you can think of until you are fully satisfied. DO NOT rush into a puppy purchase because the puppy is “cute”. Make sure that the breeder knows what he/she is doing. Please keep in mind, genetics are not 100% guaranteed. All the research in the world cannot proof you against random acts of mother nature. All you can do is try your best to weed out the “backyard” breeders and find a breeder that meets your high standards. These questions may seem excessive, however, many problems that arise in a dog-human relationship stems from bad breeding. If you do your research properly you can narrow down or even eliminate problems before they start.
1.) How lng have you been breeding this particular breed? What trait do you breed for? Size? Temperament? Show quality? Service dogs? Companion?
2.) How many litters are you expecting? How old is the bitch/stud? What are their temperaments like? Did you buy stud services or are the sires part of your kennel? What is the size and particular coloration of the bitch/stud?
3.) How many litters have each bitch/sire had in the past? Have the litters been fairly uniform (i.e. size, overall quality, etc.?) If they are proven, how many pups did they whelp and what was the sex ratio? How many times a year do you breed each bitch? Is there a resting period between heat cycles?
4.) What is your socialization process and how early does it start? How many different people handle the pups (i.e. men, women, children, etc.)?
5.) Do your dogs spend the majority of the time in their kennels or are they a part of your family? How many dogs (adult and otherwise) do you care for at one time?
6.) What has been your experience with hip/elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, epilepsy, skin allergies, thyroid problems and other common breed related problems? Have there been any incidences of these problems in the lines you are currently expecting litters from? Have the parents of the upcoming litter been OFA certified for hips/elbows? What was their rating? Have their eyes been CERFed? What about the parents of the bitch and sire?
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Have they been fully tested? You need to research your breed and find out common problems for that particular breed and ask the breeder questions regarding these health issues. ASK TO SEE THE PAPERWORK! Of course you want to trust your breeder, but there are many bad breeders who will try to scam you into believing what they are selling. A REPUTABLE BREEDER WILL BE ABLE TO PRODUCE PAPERWORK! OFA certifications for parents, grandparents, etc., CERF exam findings, and AKC pedigrees. ASK TO SEE IT. Reputable breeders will ONLY breed lines with OFA “Good” or “Excellent” hips. A “Fair”, “Poor”, or “Dysplastic” OFA result should be avoided, especially in large breeds. Please remember that just because the animal is certified as a pure breed i.e. AKC papers are all in order, this DOES NOT mean the same as having OFA certification. These are two completely separate certification processes. Do not be misled about what papers you are receiving.
7.) When do we pay for our puppy and how much would a male/female cost? How old are the puppies when they are first sent to new homes?
8.) What is the average life span of your dogs and what do they typically die from?
9.) What is your vaccination/deworming protocol for your puppies and your adult dogs? When was the bitch last vaccinated and how soon after that was she bred? Do you vaccinate your dogs or does your veterinarian do this?
10.) Will you be having an ultrasound done to confirm pregnancy or will you just “wait and see”?
11.) How will you know what type of puppy my family is looking for? Is there a questionnaire or an application process? How do we go about picking out a puppy or do you pick one for us? Do you send out videotapes, pictures, etc.?
12.) Do you have a list of people who have recently purchased a dog from you and may I contact any of them as references (people with young puppies from your kennel as well as dogs that are now adults)?
13.) May I see the parents? (This is especially important if you are choosing a puppy in person. Just as you would spend time with the entire litter of puppies, spend time with the parents and get a feel for their personalities. Make sure you ask to see BOTH parents.)
14.) Have you ever had a dog returned to you for ANY reason? If so, why?
15.) Do you have any type of health guarantee?
16.) May I call your veterinarian?
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